Konstantin Konstantinovich (Ksaveryevich) Rokossovsky (1896-1968) - Onye isi ndị agha Soviet na Polish, okpukpu abụọ Hero nke Soviet Union na Knight nke Order of Victory.
Naanị agha nke steeti abụọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme Soviet: Marshal nke Soviet Union (1944) na Marshal nke Poland (1949). Otu n’ime ndị isi agha kacha ukwuu n’agha ụwa nke abụọ.
E nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị na akụkọ ndụ Rokossovsky, nke anyị ga-ekwu maka ya n'isiokwu a.
Yabụ, n'ihu gị bụ obere akụkọ ndụ Konstantin Rokossovsky.
Biography nke Rokossovsky
A mụrụ Konstantin Rokossovsky na Disemba 9 (21), 1896 na Warsaw. O toro n'ezinụlọ Pole Xavier Józef, onye rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nyocha ụgbọ okporo ígwè, yana nwunye ya bụ Antonina Ovsyannikova, onye bụ onye nkuzi. Na mgbakwunye na Konstantin, a mụrụ nwa agbọghọ Helena n'ezinụlọ Rokossovsky.
Ndi nne na nna hapuru nwa ha nwoke na nwa ha nwayi mgbei. Na 1905, nna ya nwụrụ, na 6 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, nne ahụ anọkwaghị. N'oge ntorobịa ya, Konstantin rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyere onye na-esi nri achịcha achịcha na dọkịta ezé.
Dabere na onye nchịkwa ahụ n'onwe ya, o jisiri ike mechaa klas 5 nke mgbatị ahụ. N'oge ya n'efu, ọ na-enwe mmasị ịgụ akwụkwọ n'asụsụ Polish na Russian.
N'oge akụkọ ndụ nke 1909-1914. Rokossovsky rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ụlọ na nwunye nwanne nna ya. Na ntiwapụ nke Agha Worldwa Mbụ (1914-1918), ọ gara n'ihu, ebe o jere ozi na ndị agha ịnyịnya.
Ọrụ agha
N'oge agha ahụ, Constantine gosipụtara onwe ya ịbụ dike nwere obi ike. N'ime otu agha ahụ, ọ gosipụtara onwe ya n'oge mmejuputa nke onye na-agba ịnyịnya, ebe enyerela ya St George Cross nke ogo nke anọ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a kwalitere ya na kopora.
N’afọ ndị a lụrụ agha, Rokossovsky sonyekwara n’agha Warsaw. Ka ọ na-erule oge ahụ, ọ mụtala ịgba ịnyịnya nke ọma, gbaa égbè n'ụzọ ziri ezi, ma jikwa saber na pike.
Na 1915 Konstantin ka enyere St. George Medal nke ogo nke anọ maka ijide ndị nchekwa German nke ọma. Mgbe ahụ ọ sonyere ugboro ugboro na nyocha ọrụ, n'oge ọ natara St George Medal nke ogo 3.
Na 1917, mgbe ọ mụsịrị banyere nkwụsị nke Nicholas II, Konstantin Rokossovsky kpebiri isonyere ndị agha Red Army. O mechara bụrụ onye otu Bolshevik. N'oge a na-alụ agha obodo, o duru ndị agha nke otu ndị agha dị iche iche.
Na 1920, ndị agha Rokossovsky meriri nnukwu mmeri n'ọgụ na Troitskosavsk, ebe ọ merụrụ nnukwu ahụ. Eziokwu na-adọrọ mmasị bụ na maka ọgụ a, e nyere ya Order of the Red Banner. Mgbe ọ gbakere, ọ gara n'ihu na-alụ ọgụ maka ndị nchekwa White, na-eme ihe niile enwere ike ibibi onye iro ahụ.
Mgbe agha ahụ biri, Konstantin gara ọzụzụ dị elu maka ndị ọrụ iwu, ebe ọ zutere Georgy Zhukov na Andrey Eremenko. Na 1935, enwetara ya aha nke ọchịagha nkewa.
Otu n'ime oge kachasị sie ike na akụkọ ndụ Rokossovsky bịara na 1937, mgbe ihe a na-akpọ "purges" malitere. E boro ya ebubo na ya na ndị ọrụ Polish na ndị Japan nwere ọgụgụ isi. Nke a dugara na njide nke ọchịagha nkewa, n'oge a na-ata ya ahụhụ n'ụzọ obi ọjọọ.
Ka o sina dị, ndị nyocha ahụ enwetaghị nkwupụta doro anya site na Konstantin Konstantinovich. N’afọ 1940, a gbanwere ya ma hapụ ya. N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, e buliri ya n'ọkwá onye isi ma nyefee ya ka ọ duru 9th Mechanized Corps.
Nnukwu Agha riohụ Mba n'Anya
Rokossovsky zutere mmalite nke agha na Southwest Front. N'agbanyeghị enweghị akụrụngwa ndị agha, ndị agha ya n'oge June na July 1941 gbachitere onwe ha nke ọma ma menye ndị Nazi ụjọ, na-enyefe ọnọdụ ha naanị site na ịtụ.
Maka ihe ịga nke ọma ndị a, enwetara onye isi nke anọ nke anọ nke Red Banner na ọrụ ya. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, e zigara ya Smolensk, ebe a manyere ya ka ọ weghachi ọgbaghara ndị na-agba aghara.
N'oge na-adịghị anya Konstantin Rokossovsky kere òkè n'agha ndị dị nso na Moscow, nke a ghaghị ịgbachitere ya n'agbanyeghị ụgwọ ọ bụla. N'ime ọnọdụ siri ike, o jisiri ike gosipụta na talent ya dị ka onye ndu, ebe ọ natara Order nke Lenin. Ọnwa ole na ole ka e mesịrị, ọ merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu, n'ihi nke ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ izu n'ụlọ ọgwụ.
Na Julaị 1942, onye ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-esonye n'ọgụ a ma ama nke Stalingrad. Site na usoro nke Stalin, enweghị ike inye ndị Jamani ọnọdụ ọ bụla. Nwoke ahụ bụ otu n'ime ndị mepụtara ma kwadebe ọrụ ndị agha "Uranus", iji gbaa ma bibie nkeji ndị German.
Ọrụ a malitere na Nọvemba 19, 1942, mgbe ụbọchị 4 gachara, ndị agha Soviet jisiri ike kpọọ ndị agha nke Field Marshal Paulus, onye, ya na ndị fọdụrụ nke ndị agha ya, jidere ya. Na ngụkọta, jidere ndị ọchịagha 24, ndị isi German 2,500 na ihe dị ka ndị agha 90,000.
Na Jenụwarị nke afọ na-eso ya, e buliri Rokossovsky n'ọkwá nke General. Nke a gbasoro mmeri dị mkpa nke ndị agha Red Army na Kursk Bulge, na mgbe ahụ site na amamịghe rụrụ ọrụ "Bagration" (1944), ekele nke ọ ga-ekwe omume ịtọhapụ Belarus, yana ụfọdụ obodo nke steeti Baltic na Poland.
Obere oge tupu agha ahụ ebie, Konstantin Rokossovsky ghọrọ Marshal nke Soviet Union. Mgbe mmeri ndị a na-atụsi anya ya ike na ndị Nazi, o nyere iwu na Victory Parade, nke Zhukov mere.
Ndụ onwe
Naanị nwunye Rokossovsky bụ Julia Barmina, onye rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi. Ndị na-eto eto lụrụ na 1923. Afọ ole na ole ka nke ahụ gasịrị, di na nwunye ahụ nwere nwa nwanyị, Ariadne.
Ọ dị mma iburu n'uche na n'oge a na-agwọ ụlọ ọgwụ, ọchịagha ahụ nwere mmekọrịta dọkịta na ndị agha Galina Talanova. Ihe si na mmekọrịta ha pụta bụ ọmụmụ nke nwa nwanyị na-akwadoghị, Nadezhda. Konstantin ghọtara nwa agbọghọ ahụ wee nye ya aha ikpeazụ ya, mana mgbe ya na Galina gbasara, ọ kwadoghị mmekọrịta ọ bụla na ya.
Ọnwụ
Konstantin Rokossovsky nwụrụ n'August 3, 1968 mgbe ọ dị afọ 71. Ihe kpatara ọnwụ ya bụ ọrịa kansa prostate. Bọchị tupu ọnwụ ya, marshal zigara ndị nta akụkọ akwụkwọ nke ihe ncheta "Ọrụ ndị agha".
Foto Rokossovsky
