Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov (nee Kataev) (1903-1987) - Russian na Soviet mgbakọ na mwepụ, otu n'ime ndị kasị ukwuu mgbakọ na mwepụ nke narị afọ nke 20. Otu n'ime ndị bidoro ihe atụ puru omume nke oge a.
Kolmogorov jisiri ike nweta nsonaazụ dị egwu na geometry, topology, mechanics na n'ọtụtụ ebe mgbakọ na mwepụ. Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụ onye edemede nke ọrụ dị egwu na akụkọ ntolite, nkà ihe ọmụma, usoro na usoro mgbakọ na mwepụ.
Na biography Andrei Kolmogorov, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị na-adọrọ mmasị, nke anyị ga-agwa gị banyere ya n'isiokwu a.
Yabụ, n'ihu gị bụ obere akụkọ ndụ Andrei Kolmogorov.
Biography nke Andrey Kolmogorov
A mụrụ Andrey Kolmogorov na Eprel 12 (25), 1903 na Tambov. Nne ya, Maria Kolmogorova nwụrụ n'oge ọ na-amụ nwa.
Nna nna mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ọdịnihu, Nikolai Kataev, bụ ọkà mmụta ihe banyere ugbo. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị Social Revolutionary ziri ezi, n'ihi nke a mechara kpụga ya na mpaghara Yaroslavl, ebe ọ zutere nwunye ya n'ọdịnihu.
Nwatakịrị na ntorobịa
Mgbe nne ya nwụsịrị, ụmụnne ya ndị nwanyị zụlitere Andrei. Mgbe nwatakịrị nwoke ahụ dị nanị afọ 7, Vera Kolmogorova, otu n'ime nne nne ya kuchiri ya.
E gburu nna Andrei na 1919 n'oge Denikin na-ewe iwe. Eziokwu na-adọrọ mmasị bụ na nwanne nna ya, Ivan Kataev, bụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme a ma ama nke bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere akụkọ ntolite Russia. Schoolmụ akwụkwọ gụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ogologo oge.
Na 1910, Andrey dị afọ 7 ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbatị nke Moscow. N'ime oge ndụ ya, ọ malitere igosi ikike mgbakọ na mwepụ.
Kolmogorov chepụtara nsogbu dị iche iche nke mgbakọ na mwepụ, wee gosipụta mmasị na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na akụkọ ntolite.
Mgbe Andrey dị afọ iri na asaa, ọ banyere Ngalaba Mgbakọ na Mgbakọ na Mahadum Moscow. Ọ dị ịtụnanya na n'ime izu ole na ole mgbe ọ gafesịrị mahadum, ọ gafere ule ahụ niile.
N'afọ nke abụọ nke ọmụmụ, Kolmogorov natara ikike ịnata kilogram 16 na 1 n'arọ nke bọta kwa ọnwa. N’oge ahụ, nke a bụ okomoko na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya.
N'ihi ọtụtụ nri, Andrey nwere oge iji mụọ ihe.
Ọrụ sayensị
Na 1921, a dị ịrịba ama mere na biography nke Andrei Kolmogorov. O jisiri ike gbaghaa otu okwu onye Soviet Soviet mathematics Nikolai Luzin, nke o jiri gosiputa usoro iwu Cauchy.
Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Andrei mere nchọpụta n'ọhịa nke usoro trigonometric yana na usoro nkọwa akọwa. N’ihi ya, Luzin kpọrọ nwa akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ bịa Lusitania, bụ́ ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbakọ na mwepụ nke Luzin guzobere n’onwe ya.
N'afọ sochirinụ, Kolmogorov wuru otu ihe atụ nke usoro Fourier nke na-erugharị ebe niile. Ọrụ a ghọrọ ezigbo ihe mmetụta maka ụwa sayensị niile. N’ihi nke a, aha onye mgbakọ na mwepụ nke afọ iri na itolu ghọrọ onye ama ama n’ụwa niile.
N'oge na-adịghị anya, Andrei Kolmogorov nwere ezigbo mmasị na mgbagha mgbakọ na mwepụ. O nwere ike igosipụta na ahịrịokwu niile amaara nke mgbagha iwu, yana nkọwa ụfọdụ, tụgharịrị bụrụ ahịrịokwu nke mgbagha intuitionistic.
Mgbe ahụ Kolmogorov nwere mmasị na tiori nke ihe gbasara nke puru omume, na n'ihi nke a, iwu nke ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu. Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, ajụjụ ndị metụtara nkwado nke iwu na-echegbu ndị ọkachamara kasị ukwuu n'oge ahụ.
Na 1928, Andrey nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịkọwa na igosipụta ọnọdụ nke iwu nke ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu.
Mgbe afọ 2 gachara, e zigara onye na-eto eto sayensị na France na Germany, ebe o nwere ohere izute ndị isi mgbakọ na mwepụ.
N’ịlaghachi n’ala nna ya, Kolmogorov tinyere aka na nyocha miri emi banyere topology. Ka o sina dị, ruo n'ọgwụgwụ nke ụbọchị ya, ọ nwere nnukwu mmasị na nkwupụta nke ihe puru omume.
N’afọ 1931, a họpụtara Andrei Nikolaevich na prọfesọ na Mahadum Moscow nke Mahadum, mgbe afọ anọ gachara, ọ ghọrọ dọkịta nke sayensị na ahụ ike na mgbakọ na mwepụ.
N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, Kolmogorov rụrụ ọrụ nke ọma na okike nke Encyclopedias Big na Small Soviet. N'ime oge ndụ ya, o dere ọtụtụ akụkọ gbasara mgbakọ na mwepụ, ma dezie isiokwu nke ndị edemede ndị ọzọ.
N'abalị nke Agha Ukwu Patriotic (1941-1945) Andrei Kolmogorov nyere Stalin Nrite maka ọrụ ya na tiori nke ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ.
Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọkà mmụta sayensị nwere mmasị na nsogbu nke ọgba aghara. N'oge na-adịghị anya, n'okpuru nduzi ya, e kere ụlọ nyocha pụrụ iche nke ikuku ikuku na Geophysical Institute.
Mgbe e mesịrị Kolmogorov, ya na Sergei Fomin, bipụtara akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Elements of the Theory of Function and Functional Analysis. Akwụkwọ ahụ ghọrọ ihe ewu ewu nke na a sụgharịrị ya gaa n'ọtụtụ asụsụ.
Mgbe ahụ Andrei Nikolayevich nyere nnukwu onyinye maka mmepe nke igwe, usoro ihe omimi, echiche nke ihe gbasara ịhe gbasara ihe eji eme ihe na echiche nke algorithms.
Na 1954 Kolmogorov mere ihe ngosi na Netherlands banyere isi okwu "General theory of dynamical system and classical mechanics". A ghọtara arụmọrụ ya dị ka ihe omume zuru ụwa ọnụ.
Na usoro nke usoro mgbanwe, otu onye mgbakọ na mwepụ wee mepụta usoro mmụta na-agbanwe agbanwe, nke Arnold na Moser mechara mezue. Ya mere, echiche Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser pụtara.
Ndụ onwe
Na 1942, Kolmogorov lụrụ nwa klas ya Anna Egorova. Di na nwunye ahụ bikọtara ọnụ ruo ogologo afọ 45.
Andrei Nikolaevich enweghị ụmụ nke aka ya. Nwa Egorova, Oleg Ivashev-Musatov, tolitere na ezinụlọ Kolmogorov. N'ọdịnihu, nwata ahụ ga-agbaso nzọụkwụ nna nna ya wee bụrụ ọkachamara na mgbakọ na mwepụ.
Fọdụ ndị na-ede akụkọ akụkọ Kolmogorov kwenyere na ya nwere usoro na-enweghị atụ. A kọrọ na ya kwuru na ya na prọfesọ Pav Alexandrov nke Mahadum Moscow State na-enwe mmekọahụ.
Ọnwụ
Ruo mgbe ụbọchị ya gasịrị, Kolmogorov rụrụ ọrụ na mahadum. N’afọ ndị ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, ọ rịara ọrịa Parkinson, bụ́ nke na-arịwanye elu kwa afọ.
Andrei Nikolaevich Kolmogorov nwụrụ na Ọktoba 20, 1987 na Moscow, mgbe ọ dị afọ 84.
Ọ bụ Andrey Kolmogorov sere ya
