Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky (ezigbo aha Robert Stanislavovich Petkevich; 1932-1994) - Soviet na Russia na-ede uri na nsụgharị, songwriter. Otu n'ime ndị nnọchi anya na-enwu gbaa nke oge nke "sixties". Laureate nke Lenin Komsomol Nrite na USSR State Nrite.
E nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị na akụkọ ndụ Robert Rozhdestvensky, nke anyị ga-ekwu maka ya n'isiokwu a.
Yabụ, nke a bụ obere akụkọ ndụ Rozhdestvensky.
Biography nke Robert Rozhdestvensky
A mụrụ Robert Rozhdestvensky na June 20, 1932 na obodo Altai nke Kosikha. O tolitere n’ezinụlọ na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla gbasara ya. Nna ya, Stanislav Petkevich, nọ na ọrụ NKVD. Mama m, Vera Fedorova, duuru ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na mpaghara ruo oge ụfọdụ, mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na mahadum ọgwụ.
Nwatakịrị na ntorobịa
Onye na-abụ abụ n'ọdịnihu natara aha ya maka nsọpụrụ ndị Soviet na-eme mgbanwe Robert Eikhe. Ọdachi mbụ na akụkọ ndụ nwata ahụ mere mgbe ọ dị afọ 5, mgbe nna ya kpebiri ịhapụ nne ya.
Mgbe Rozhdestvensky dị afọ 9, Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) malitere. N'ihi nke a, nna m gara n'ihu, ebe o nyere ndị agha sapper ọrụ nke nwere ndị isi.
Eziokwu na-adọrọ mmasị bụ na amaokwu mbụ ya - "Site na égbè nna m na-aga njem ..." (1941), nwatakịrị raara nye nne na nna ya. Stanislav Petkevich nwụrụ na mbido 1945 na mpaghara Latvia, na-ahụghị mmeri ndị Red Army meriri ndị agha Hitler.
A kpọkwara nne Robert, onye tupu mgbe ahụ gụworo ọgwụ na ahụ ike, ka ọ bụrụ onye agha. N'ihi ya, nne nne ya zụlitere nwata nwoke ahụ.
Na 1943, nne nne nke onye na-ede uri nwụrụ, mgbe nke a gasịrị, nne Robert debara aha nwa ya nwoke n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ mgbei. O nwere ike bulie ya mgbe agha ahụ biri. N'oge ahụ, nwanyị ahụ lụrụ onye agha ọzọ bụ Ivan Rozhdestvensky.
Onye nnochi nna ya nyere onye nkuchi ya obughi nani aha nna ya, kamakwa onye nna nna ya. Mgbe ndị Nazi gbasasịrị, Robert na ndị mụrụ ya biri na Leningrad. N’afọ 1948, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara na Petrozavodsk. Ọ bụ n'obodo a ka ihe okike akụkọ ndụ Rozhdestvensky malitere.
Poems na creativity
Edepụtara abụ ndị mbụ nke nwa okorobịa ahụ, nke dọtara uche gaa, na magazin Petrozavodsk "Mgbe Ntugharị" na 1950. N'afọ sochirinụ ọ gara nke ọma, site na ngbalị nke 2, bụrụ nwa akwụkwọ na Institute of Literary. M. Gorky.
Mgbe afọ 5 nke mmụta na mahadum, Robert kwagara Moscow, ebe ọ zutere onye na-ede uri novice Yevgeny Yevtushenko. N'oge ahụ, Rozhdestvensky ebipụtalarị 2 nke nchịkọta uri nke ya - "Ule" na "Flags of Spring", ma bụrụkwa onye edemede nke uri "My Love".
N'otu oge ahụ, onye edemede ahụ nwere mmasị na egwuregwu, ọbụnakwa natara akara mbụ na volleyball na basketball. N'afọ 1955, na nke mbụ ya, abụ "Window gị" dabere na amaokwu Robert.
N'afọ ndị sochirinụ banyere akụkọ ndụ ya, Rozhdestvensky ga-ede ọtụtụ okwu ndị ọzọ maka abụ nke mba ahụ dum ga-ama ma kpọọ: "Abụ nke ndị na-abọ ọbọ", "Kpọọ m, kpọọ", "Ebe ụfọdụ tere aka" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. N'ihi nke a, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị na-abụ abụ kacha nwee amamihe na USSR, ya na Akhmadulina, Voznesensky na otu Yevtushenko ahụ.
Ọrụ mbu nke Robert Ivanovich juputara na "echiche Soviet", mana emesịa uri ya bidoro bụrụ abụ na-atọkwu ụtọ. Enwere ọrụ ndị a na-etinye uche dị ukwuu na mmetụta mmadụ, gụnyere nke kachasị mkpa n'ime ha - ịhụnanya.
Ebube kachasị dị egwu n'oge ahụ bụ "Otu nwanyị nke nwanyị", "hashụnanya abịawo" na "Ka ị daa mbà, biko." N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1963, Rozhdestvensky gara nzukọ n'etiti Nikita Khrushchev na ndị nnọchianya nke ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi. Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu katọrọ amaokwu ya nke isiokwu ya bụ "Ee, ụmụ nwoke."
Nke a dugara n'eziokwu na akwụkwọ Robert kwụsịrị ịkwụsị ibipụta ya, onye na-ede uri n'onwe ya anataghịkwa akwụkwọ ịkpọ oku ịkpọghachi. Ka oge na-aga, ọ hapụrụ isi obodo gaa biri na Kyrgyzstan, ebe ọ na-enweta ihe ọ na-enweta site na ịsụgharị ọrụ ndị edemede mpaghara gaa n'asụsụ Russian.
N'ime oge, omume banyere Rozhdestvensky dị nro. N’afọ 1966, ọ bụ ya bụ onye izizi natara ihe nrita ọla edo n’emume abụ abụ na Masedonia. Ná mmalite afọ 70, enwetara ya onyinye Moscow na Lenin Komsomol. Na 1976, a hoputara ya dika ode akwukwo nke ndi USSR Writers 'Union, ma na aho na-eso ya sonye na CPSU.
N'ime afọ ndị a nke akụkọ ndụ, Robert Rozhdestvensky gara n'ihu na-ede abụ maka abụ ndị ndị popu Russia rụrụ. Ọ bụ onye edemede nke okwu maka ọtụtụ ihe ndị ama ama: "Obere oge", "Afọ m", "Nkwughachi nke Lovehụnanya", "Ike ndọda "wa", wdg.
N'otu oge ahụ, Rozhdestvensky kwadoro mmemme TV "Akwụkwọ nyocha", ebe egosiri ihe ederede. Na 1979 ọ natara USSR State Nrite maka ọrụ ya "210 nzọụkwụ".
Afọ ole na ole ka nke ahụ gasịrị, Robert Ivanovich bụ onye isi nke kọmitii na ihe nketa okike nke Osip Mandelstam, na-eme ihe niile enwere ike iji weghachite onye ahụ edebere. Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke isslọrụ na akwụkwọ edemede nke Marina Tsvetaeva na Vladimir Vysotsky.
N'afọ 1993 ka ọ dị n'etiti ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ "Leta nke iri anọ na abụọ" nke esemokwu. Ndị dere ya rịọrọ ka ndị ọchịchị ahọpụtara ọhụrụ machibidoro "ụdị niile nke ndị otu kọmunist na nke ịhụ mba n'anya na ndị otu", "otu ndị ọrụ iwu niile megidere iwu", yana itinye mmachi siri ike "maka mgbasa echiche nke fasizim, chauvinism, ịkpa oke agbụrụ, maka oku maka ime ihe ike na obi ọjọọ."
Ndụ onwe
Nwunye nke onye na-ede uri Rozhdestvensky bụ onye edemede edemede na onye omenka Alla Kireeva, onye ọ raara ọtụtụ abụ. N'alụmdi na nwunye a, di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ - Ekaterina na Ksenia.
Ọnwụ
Ná mmalite afọ 90, a chọpụtara na Rozhdestvensky nwere ụbụrụ ụbụrụ. Arụ ọrụ nke ọma na France, ekele nke ọ dịrị ndụ maka ihe dịka afọ 4 ọzọ. Robert Rozhdestvensky nwụrụ n'August 19, 1994 mgbe ọ dị afọ 62. Ihe kpatara ọnwụ onye edemede ahụ bụ nkụchi obi.
Foto Rozhdestvensky
