Ihe akpụrụ akpụ nke nnwere onwe, ma ọ bụ, dịka a na-akpọ ya, Lady Liberty, egosipụtawo mgbasa nke nnwere onwe na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Ihe nnọchianya pụtara ìhè nke ntọhapụ bụ ịzọ ụkwụ nke ihe oyiyi ahụ. N'ịbụ nke dị na mbara ala North America na New York, a na-enyekarị ndị ọbịa ya nnukwu ụlọ dị egwu ma nyekwa ahụmịhe a na-agaghị echefu echefu.
Okike nke Ihe Nnwere Onwe
Ihe ncheta a batara n'akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka onyinye nye gọọmentị France na United States. Dabere na nsụgharị gọọmentị, ihe a mere iji sọpụrụ emume America nke 100 afọ nke nnwere onwe, yana ihe ngosi nke ọbụbụenyi n'etiti steeti abụọ ahụ. Onye dere oru ngo a bụ onye ndu ndị France na-agba ọchịchị mgba okpuru Edouard Rene Lefebvre de Labuele.
Ọrụ na imepụta ihe akpụrụ akpụ bidoro na 1875 na France ma mechaa ya na 1884. Frederic Auguste Bartholdi bụ onye France nwere ọgụgụ isi mara ihe. Ọ bụ onye a pụtara ìhè onye kere afọ 10 mepụtara ụlọ nka nka akara ngosi nke nnwere onwe n'ọdịnihu n'ọkwa ụwa.
Arụ ọrụ ahụ na mmekorita ya na ndị kacha mma uche na France. Gustave Eiffel, onye mmebe nke ọrụ Eiffel Tower, so na-ewu ụlọ dị n'ime ya nke ama ama. Onye injinia Maurice Kechlin gara n'ihu n'ọrụ ahụ.
Emere nnukwu ememe nke inye onyinye ndị France na ndị ọrụ ibe America na July 1876. Enweghị ụkọ ego ghọrọ ihe mgbochi n'ụzọ na mmejuputa atumatu a. Onye isi ala America Grover Cleveland nwere ike ịnabata onyinye nke gọọmentị France na ọnọdụ dị egwu naanị afọ 10 ka e mesịrị. Datebọchị mbufe nke Akpụrụ akpụ bụ October 1886. Edere Bedlow Island ka ọ bụrụ ebe ememme a mere eme. Mgbe afọ 70 gachara, ọ nwetara aha ahụ bụ "Nnwere Onwe".
Nkọwa nke akara ama ama
Statue of Liberty bụ otu n'ime ọrụ ebube kachasị ewu ewu n'ụwa. Aka nri ya na-ebuli ọwa ọkụ nganga, ebe aka ekpe ya na-ejide mbadamba akwụkwọ ozi. Ihe edere na-egosi ụbọchị nke ihe omume kachasị mkpa maka ndị America dum - thebọchị nnwere onwe nke United States of America.
Akụkụ nke Lady Liberty dị oke mma. Heightdị elu ya si n’ala malite n’elu ọkụ ya bụ mita iri atọ na itoolu. Akụkụ nke isi bụ mita 5.26, ogologo nke imi bụ 1.37 m, anya bụ 0.76 m, ogwe aka dị mita 12.8, ogologo aka nke ọ bụla bụ 5 m. Nha nke efere bụ 7.19 m.
Na-achọ ịmata ihe akpụrụ akpụ nke nnwere onwe. Ọ dịkarịa ala, ọ ga-ewe ọla kọpa iri atọ na otu tupu a wụọ ya. Ngwongwo niile nke ígwè dị ihe dị ka tọn 125 na mkpokọta.
Windows windo 25 dị na okpueze bụ akara nke akụnụba mba. Na ụzarị ọkụ na-esite na ya pụta na mkpụrụ ego 7 bụ akara nke kọntinent asaa na oké osimiri. Na mgbakwunye na nke a, ha na-egosipụta mgbasa nke nnwere onwe n'akụkụ niile.
Na omenala, ndị mmadụ na-eji ụgbọ mmiri abanye saịtị nke ihe ncheta ahụ. Ebe kachasị amasị gị ịga leta bụ okpueze. Iji nwee obi ụtọ mpaghara mpaghara na echiche nke ụsọ mmiri New York site n'elu, ịkwesịrị ịrịgo n'elu ikpo okwu pụrụ iche n'ime ya. Iji mezuo nke a, ndị ọbịa ga-arị elu ọtụtụ usoro - 192 ruo n'elu ntọala ahụ, wee jirizie 356 n'ime ahụ n'onwe ya.
Dị ka ụgwọ ọrụ maka ndị ọbịa na-adịgide adịgide, e nwere echiche dịgasị iche banyere New York na ọmarịcha gburugburu ya. Ọ bụ obere ihe na-atọ ụtọ bụ ntọala, ebe enwere ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na akụkọ ọhụụ.
Obere ihe omuma banyere ihe omuma banyere akpụrụ akpụ nke nnwere onwe
Oge okike na mgbe ozo nke ihe ncheta juputara na ihe na akuko di nma. Ekpuchighị ụfọdụ n'ime ha ọbụlagodi mgbe ndị njem nleta gara New York City.
Aha mbụ nke Statue of Liberty
Ihe akpụrụ akpụ nke nnwere onwe bụ aha ejiri mara ihe kacha mma n’ụwa niile. Na mbu amara ya dika "Nnwere Onwe Na-enwuwa "wa" - "Nnwere Onwe nke na-enye ụwa ìhè." Na mbu, ezubere iguzo ihe ncheta nke udi onye oru ugbo ji oku n’aka ya. E kwesiri ka ebe e guzobe ya bụrụ ókèala Egypt n'ọnụ ụzọ Suez Canal. Atụmatụ gọọmentị Ijipt gbanwere nke ukwuu gbochiri nke a.
Ihe ngosi nke ihu nke Statue of Liberty
Ihe omuma a juputara na ihu Statue of Liberty abughi ihe kariri akuko ederede nke onye edemede. Otú ọ dị, a maara nsụgharị abụọ nke mmalite ya. Dika mbido mbu nke ihu, ihu nke ihe omuma a ma ama nke French bu Isabella Boyer ghọrọ. Dika onye ozo si kwuo, Frederic Bartholdi mere ka iru nne ya ghara iru ncheta.
Metamorphoses nwere agba
Ozugbo e kere ya, a na-ahụ ihe oyiyi ahụ site na agba ọla edo na-egbuke egbuke. Na St. Petersburg, ndị ọbịa na Hermitage nwere ike ịhụ eserese ebe ejide ya n'ụdị ya. Ihe ncheta a enwetala agba agba. Nke a bụ n'ihi patinating, usoro nke igwe na - acha na - acha anụnụ anụnụ mgbe ọ na - emekọrịta ikuku. Mgbanwe a nke akara ngosi America were afọ 25, nke ejiri ọtụtụ foto weghaara. Ihe mkpuchi ọla kọpa nke ihe oyiyi ahụ mere ka ọ dị ọcha, dị ka a pụrụ ịhụ taa.
"Njem" nke Lady Liberty isi
Eziokwu a ma ama: tupu achịkọta mkpụrụ ego niile nke French na New York, Statue of Liberty ga-agagharị na mba ahụ n'ụdị aghara aghara ruo oge ụfọdụ. E gosipụtara isi ya na otu n'ime ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie Philadelphia na 1878. Ndị France, kpebikwara ike ịnụ ụtọ ihe nkiri ahụ tupu ọ gawa ebe ọ na-aga. N’otu afọ ahụ, e mere ka isi ahụ pụta n’ihu ọha n’otu n’ime ihe ngosi Paris.
Ex-ndekọ njide
Na 21st narị afọ, enwere ụlọ ndị karịrị akara nke America n'ịdị elu na ịdị arọ. Agbanyeghị, n'ime afọ nke mmepe nke ọrụ nke ihe akpụrụ akpụ ahụ, ntọala ya bụ nke kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa na ụdị ihe owuwu kachasị mkpa. Ihe ndekọ dị ịrịba ama mechara bụrụ ihe dị otu a, mana ihe ncheta ahụ ka metụtara ihe ọmụma ụwa na ihe niile dị ebube na nke ọhụrụ.
Ihe akpụrụ akpụ nke ụmụ ejima Liberty
Emeela ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nke akara ngosi America n'akụkụ ụwa niile, n'etiti ha ọtụtụ iri na abuo nwere ike ịchọta na United States n'onwe ya. Enwere ike ịhụ ube 9-mita gburugburu Bank New Liberty nke New York. Ọzọ, belata ruo mita atọ, ihe okike ji Bible chọọ steeti California mma.
Officialkpụrụ ejima ejiri mee ihe ncheta ahụ pụtara na ngwụsị 80s nke narị afọ XX. Ndị America gosipụtara ya ndị France ka ngosipụta nke ọbụbụenyi na ekele. Taa onyinye a nwere ike hụrụ na Paris na otu nke agwaetiti nke osimiri Seine. Mbipụta ahụ belatara, n'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ọ nwere ike ịkụ ndị gbara ya gburugburu n'ogologo nke 11-mita.
Ndị bi na Tokyo, Budapest na Lvov wuru akwụkwọ nke aka ha.
Anyị na-adụ gị ọdụ ka ị mụta banyere akpụrụ akpụ nke Kraịst Onye Mgbapụta.
Obere ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe
Ọ bụ ndị bi n’ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Ukraine na-ede edemede akwụkwọ a belatara ruo opekata mpe - onye na-ese ihe na mykhailo Kolodko na onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ Aleksandr Bezik. Nwere ike ịhụ ọmarịcha ihe osise a nke oge a na Uzhgorod, na Transcarpathia. A na-eji ọla kọpa mee ihe osise a na-atọ ọchị, ọ bụ naanị 30 cm dị elu ma tụọ ihe dịka 4 n'arọ. Taa ọ na egosiputa ọchịchọ nke ndị bi n’ógbè maka igosipụta onwe ha ma bụrụ nke a maara dịka akwụkwọ kacha nta n’ụwa.
Oké "ahụmahụ" nke ihe ncheta ahụ
N'oge ndụ ya, Statue of Liberty agafeela ọtụtụ. Na July 1916, ajọ mwakpo ndị na-eyi ọha egwu mere na America. Na agwaetiti nke Black Tom Island, nke dị nso na Liberty Island, a nụrụ mgbawa, nke yiri ike na ala ọma jijiji nke ihe dị ka 5.5 isi. Ndị mere ha bụ ndị sabet si Germany. N'oge ihe omume ndị a, ihe ncheta ahụ nwere nnukwu mmebi nke ụfọdụ akụkụ ya.
Na 1983, n’ihu ọha na eze, onye na-amaghị ihe na-akụzi David Copperfield mere nnwale a na-agaghị echefu echefu na mfu nke Statue of Liberty. Ebumnuche mbụ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma. Nnukwu ihe ahụ kpụrụ, ndị ahụ juru ya anya gbalịsiri ike ịchọta nkọwa ezi uche dị na ya maka ihe ha hụrụ. Na mgbakwunye na ihe ịtụnanya zuru oke, Copperfield nwere mgbanaka ọkụ gburugburu Statue of Liberty na onye ọzọ na-esote ya.
Taa, akara ngosi nke United States ka na-ebili n'ụzọ dị ebube na mbara igwe New York, na-ejigide mkpa ọ zuru ụwa ọnụ na ọ bụ mpako nke mba America. Maka America n'onwe ya na steeti ndị ọzọ, ọ metụtara na mgbasa nke ụkpụrụ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, nnwere onwe na nnwere onwe n'ụwa niile. Kemgbe 1984, ihe akpụrụ akpụ a abụrụla akụkụ UNESCO World Heritage Site.
