Ugwu Rushmore a ma ama bụ ihe ncheta mba nke dị na steeti South Dakota, nke a na-ese ihu ndị isi ala US anọ: Abraham Lincoln, George Washington, Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Jefferson.
Onye ọ bụla n’ime ha gbalịsiri ike maka ọganihu nke America, n’ihi ya, e kpebiri iwu ihe ncheta mbụ dị otú ahụ na nkume iji sọpụrụ ha. N'ezie, onye ọ bụla ahụla foto nke ụlọ ọrụ nkà a ma ọ bụ tụlee ya na fim. Ndị njem nleta nde abụọ na-abịakwute ya kwa afọ iji lee akara ngosi pụrụ iche nke United States.
Ugwu Ncheta Ugwu Rushmore
Owuwu nke ncheta bidoro na 1927 site na nkwado nke onye ọchụnta ego bara ọgaranya Charles Rushmore, onye weputara $ 5,000 - n’oge ahụ ọ bụ nnukwu ego. N'ezie, a na-akpọ ugwu ahụ maka nsọpụrụ ya maka mmesapụ aka ya.
Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eche onye na-ewu ihe ncheta ahụ, ọ bụ onye ọkpụ America bụ John Gutzon Borglum. Agbanyeghị, ebumnuche iwulite bas-reliefs nke ndị isi 4 bụ John Robinson, bụ onye chọburu ihu ndị ọchị ehi na ndị India n'ugwu ahụ, mana Borglum nwere ike ime ka o kwenye ịkọwa ndị isi ala. Emechara ọrụ ahụ na 1941.
Anyị na-adụ ọdụ ka ị lelee Ugwu Ararat.
Kwa ụbọchị, ndị ọrụ na-arịgo steepụ 506 ịrịgo ugwu ahụ. Ejiri ihe mgbawa mebie nnukwu okwute. N'ime oge ọrụ, ewepụrụ ihe dị ka tọn 360,000. Ejiri ndị jackhammers bie isi ha.
O were ndị ọrụ 400 afọ iri anọ iji gosi isi 4 na Ugwu Rushmore, nke ịdị elu ya dị mita 18, na ngụkọta nke ihe ncheta ahụ ruru hekta 517. Ọ dị nnọọ mwute na onye ọkpụ ahụ enweghị ike iji anya ya hụ nsụgharị ikpeazụ nke okike ya, ebe ọ nwụrụ obere oge tupu mgbe ahụ, nwa ya wee wuchaa ya.
Gini kpatara ndi isi ochichi a?
Onye na-ese ihe bụ Gutzon Borglum, na-eke ihe ncheta ahụ, “tọgbọrọ” isi miri emi n’ime ya - ọ chọrọ ichetara ndị mmadụ iwu kacha mkpa, nke enweghị mba mepere anya na-agaghị adị. Ọ bụ iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị a na-eduzi ndị na-achị United States nke na-egosi ugwu ahụ n'oge ha.
Thomas Jefferson bụ onye okike nke Nkwupụta nke Onwe. George Washington anwụghị maka ime ka ọha mmadụ America bụrụ onye kwuo uche ya. Abraham Lincoln nwere ike ịkwụsị ịgba ohu na United States of America. Theodore Roosevelt wuru ọwa mmiri Panama, nke mere ka akụ na ụba mbawanyewanye mma ma mepụta ọnọdụ dị mma maka mmepe azụmaahịa.
Eziokwu na-akpali mmasị
- Ndị bi na agbụrụ India a na-akpọ Lakota bi n'akụkụ Ugwu Rushmore ma were ya dị ka ebe dị nsọ. Ma ha lere iwu ihe ncheta ahụ anya dị ka imebisị ihe.
- E mepụtara ncheta yiri ya n'akụkụ, raara nye onye ndu ndị India aha ya bụ Mad Horse.
- A na-ese ọtụtụ ihe nkiri n'akụkụ ugwu ahụ, otu n'ime ndị a ma ama bụ: "North site Northwest", "Superman 2", "Akụ nke Mba: Akwụkwọ Nzuzo".
Otu esi aga Ugwu Rushmore
Ebe kacha nso ọdụ ụgbọ elu ahụ (na anya nke 36 kilomita) bụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu na Rapid City. Gbọ ala anaghị agba site na obodo gaa n’ihe ọkpụkpụ, yabụ ịkwesịrị ịgbazite ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ gbaa ụgbọ. A na-akpọ okporo ụzọ a na-eduga n’ugwu ahụ Highway 16A, nke na-eduga na Highway 244, nke na-eduga kpọmkwem na ncheta ahụ. I nwekwara ike ịnweta Highway 244 site na US 16 Expressway.
