Ezigbo mmasị banyere Mandelstam

Ezigbo mmasị banyere Mandelstam - nke a bụ ohere magburu onwe iji mụtakwuo banyere ọrụ nke onye Soviet na-ede uri. A na-ahụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị Russia kachasị ukwuu na narị afọ gara aga. Ọtụtụ ọnwụnwa siri ike kpuchiri ndụ Mandelstam. Ndị ọchịchị kpagburu ya na ndị ọrụ ibe ya raara ya nye, mana ọ na-anọgide na-eme ihe kwekọrọ n'ụkpụrụ ya na nkwenkwe ya.

Anyị na-ewetara gị ezigbo ihe ndị mara mma gbasara Mandelstam.

1. Osip Mandelstam (1891-1938) - onye na-ede uri, onye ntughari, onye na-ede akwukwo, onye edemede na ndi edemede akwukwo.
2. Mgbe a mụrụ ya, aha ya bụ Mandelstam aha ya bụ Joseph, naanị mgbe o mechara kpebie ịgbanwe aha ya ịbụ Osip.
3. Onye uri ahu toro ma tolite na ezinulo ndi Ju, onye isi ya bu Emily Mandelstam, onye isi aka ahia na onye ahia nke ulo mbu.
4. N'oge ntorobịa ya, Mandelstam banyere n'otu n'ime mahadum St. Petersburg dị ka onye nyocha, mana n'oge na-adịghị anya kpebiri ịhapụ ihe niile, na-ahapụ ịmụ akwụkwọ na France, wee banye Germany.
5. Eziokwu na-adọrọ mmasị bụ na n'oge ntorobịa ya Mandelstam zutere ndị na-ede uri a ma ama dị ka Nikolai Gumilyov, Alexander Blok na Anna Akhmatova.
6. Mpempe akwụkwọ nke mbụ, nke ebipụtara na narị isii, bụ ego nna nna na nne Mandelstam bipụtara.
7. N'ịchọ ịmata ọrụ Dante na nke mbụ, Osip Mandelstam mụtara Italiantali maka nke a.
8. Maka amaokwu nke katọrọ Stalin, ụlọ ikpe kpebiri ka a chụpụ Mandelstam, nke ọ nọ na-eje ozi na Voronezh.
9. Enwere ikpe mara mgbe onye edemede prose mara Alexei Tolstoy. Dị ka Mandelstam si kwuo, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ya na okwukwe na-adịghị mma dị ka onye isi oche nke ụlọ ikpe ndị edemede.
10. Eziokwu na-adọrọ mmasị bụ na ka Mandelstam nọ na mba ọzọ, ọ chọrọ isi na windo wụpụ igbu onwe ya.
11. A mara Osip Mandelstam mkpọrọ afọ 5 na mkpokọta mgbatị na-eso nkatọ site n'aka odeakwụkwọ nke Ndị Ọdee akwụkwọ, onye kpọrọ abụ ya "nkwutọ" na "okwu rụrụ arụ".
12. N'oge ije biri n'ala ọzọ ya na Ọwụwa Anyanwụ ,wa, onye na-ede uri, ebe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ ndị a na-apụghị ịnagide ya, nwụrụ n'ihi ike ọgwụgwụ. Agbanyeghị, isi ihe kpatara ọnwụ ya bụ njide ejiri obi.
13. Nabokov kwuru okwu otuto banyere ọrụ Mandelstam, na-akpọ ya "onye naanị abụ na Stalin's Russia."
14. N'ime okirikiri Anna Akhmatova, akpọrọ onye ọhụụ Nobel na-aga n'ihu n'ọdịnihu bụ Joseph Brodsky "obere Axis".

Lelee vidiyo ahụ: Anna Akhmatova 1889-1966 - Muse of Keening (July 2025).