Grigory Orlov

Grigory Grigorievich Orlov - General Feldzheikhmeister, ọkacha mmasị nke Catherine II, nke abụọ nke ụmụnna Orlov, onye wuru obí eze Gatchina na Marble. Site na ya Empress mụrụ nwa nwoke nwoke na-ezighi ezi nke Alexei, nna nna nke ezinụlọ Bobrinsky.

Biography nke Grigory Orlov jupụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ gbasara ụlọ ikpe eze ukwu na ihe onye isi rụzuru.

Yabụ, n'ihu gị bụ obere akụkọ ndụ Grigory Orlov.

Biography nke Grigory Orlov

A mụrụ Grigory Orlov na October 6 (17), 1734 na obodo Lyutkino, mpaghara Tver. O tolitere ma zụlite na ezinụlọ nke Councillor Council Grigory Ivanovich na nwunye ya Lukerya Ivanovna.

Munsusuw Gregory ho, na munsusuw nkyekyɛm 5 no ho wɔ Orlov fam, na yɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛsan aba bio.

Nwatakịrị na ntorobịa

Oge Grigory Orlov bụ nwata nọrọ na Moscow. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị n'ụlọ, mana ọ nweghị ikike pụrụ iche maka sayensị. Agbanyeghị, ama ama ya site na mma, ike na obi ike.

Mgbe Orlov dị afọ iri na ise, e debara aha ya n'akwụkwọ na Semyonovsky, ebe ọ malitere ọrụ ya na ọkwa nke onwe. Ebe a Ihọd na-eje ozi ruo afọ 8, na-anata ọkwá mara. Na 1757, ya na ndị ọrụ ibe ya, e zigara ya Agha Afọ Asaa.

Ọrụ agha

N’agha ahụ, Orlov gosipụtara onwe ya n’akụkụ dị mma. O nwere ike dị egwu, ọmarịcha mma, ogologo na ume. Na biography Gregory, e nwere ihe na-akpali ikpe mgbe o gosipụtara obi ike na omume.

Mgbe o nwetasịrị ọnya 3 na agha Zorndorf, onye agha ahụ jụrụ ịhapụ agha ahụ. N'ihi nke a, ọ dọtara uche ndị isi wee nwee aha ọma dịka onye agha na-anaghị atụ egwu.

Na 1759, e nyere Grigory Orlov iwu ka ọ kpọga St Petersburg onye mkpọrọ a ma ama - Count Schwerin, onye jere ozi dị ka onye enyemaka na-ebe obibi n'okpuru Eze Prussia. Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ ahụ, onye uwe ojii ahụ zutere Ọchịagha Feldzheikhmeister Pyotr Shuvalov, onye kpọgara ya n'akụkụ onye ọrụ ya.

Gregory na ụmụnne ya malitere iso ndị nche na-eje ozi. Orlovs na-agbagha iwu ahụ mgbe mgbe, na-eme ndokwa maka mmanya na-eme mkpọtụ.

Na mgbakwunye, ụmụnna nwere aha dị ka "Don Juan", na-atụghị egwu ịbanye na mmekọrịta n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị sitere na ọha mmadụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Grigory malitere mmekọrịta na ọkacha mmasị nke Count Shuvalov - Princess Kurakina.

Ọkacha mmasị

Mgbe Shuvalov matara banyere mmekọrịta Orlov na Kurakina, o nyere iwu ka eziga onye agha ahụ na-enweghị ekele gaa na gọọmentị grenadier. Ọ bụ ebe ahụ ka ọdịnihu Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine nke Abụọ hụrụ ọmarịcha Gregory.

Kemgbe ahụ, ọtụtụ ihe dị ịrịba ama malitere ịmalite na akụkọ ndụ Grigory Orlov, ọkacha mmasị nke eze nwanyị ahụ. N'oge na-adịghị anya, Catherine tụụrụ ime site na Orlov wee mụọ nwa nwoke, Alexei, onye mechara nweta aha Bobrinsky.

Grigory Grigorievich, ya na ụmụnne ya, nyere ezigbo nwanyị eze nwanyị aka na mgba maka ocheeze. Ha nyeere ya aka mee ka di ya Peter 3 pụọ n'ụzọ, bụ onye chọrọ iziga nwunye ya n'ụlọ ndị mọnk.

Brothersmụnna Orlov ji ikwesị ntụkwasị obi jeere eze nwanyị ozi n'ihi na ha lere Peter anya dị ka onye sabo nye nna nna ya, na-agbachitere ọdịmma Prussia karịa Russia.

N'ime oge ọgbaghara nke obí eze mere na 1762, ndị Orlov nwere ike ime ka ndị ọrụ agha na-enwe obi abụọ kwenye n'akụkụ Catherine. N'ihi nke a, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị agha ahụ swụrụ iyi ịkwado eze nwanyị, nke mere ka a kwatuo Peter 3 site n'ocheeze.

Dabere na nsụgharị gọọmentị, Peter nwụrụ site na colic hemorrhoidal, mana enwere echiche na Alexei Orlov nyagburu ya.

Brothersmụnna Orlov nwetara ọtụtụ ihe ùgwù n’aka Catherine the Great, onye nwere obi ekele n’ebe ha nọ maka ihe niile ha meere ya.

Gregory nwetara ọkwa nke onye isi na onye nnọchi anya ụlọ. Na mgbakwunye, e nyere ya Order nke St. Alexander Nevsky.

Ruo oge ụfọdụ, Grigory Orlov bụ ọkacha mmasị nke eze nwanyị ahụ, mana n'oge na-adịghị anya ihe niile gbanwere. Ebe ọ bụ na o nweghị nnukwu uche ma bụrụ onye maara ihe na-eme n’ọchịchị nke ọma, nwoke ahụ enweghị ike ịbụ aka nri eze nwanyị ahụ.

Ka oge na-aga, Grigory Potemkin ghọrọ ọkacha mmasị nke eze ukwu nwanyị. N'adịghị ka Orlov, o nwere uche aghụghọ, nghọta ma nwee ike inye ndụmọdụ bara uru. Ka o sina dị, n'ọdịnihu, Grigory Orlov ka ga-enye Catherine nnukwu ọrụ.

Na 1771, ezigara onye ọkacha mmasị na Moscow, ebe ihe otiti ahụ na-ada. Maka nke a na ndị ọzọ, ọgba aghara malitere n'obodo ahụ, nke Orlov jisiri ike kwụsị.

Ọzọkwa, nwa eze ahụ mere ihe iji belata ọrịa ahụ. O mere ngwa ngwa, n'ụzọ doro anya na n'eche echiche, nke rụpụtara nsogbu niile.

Laghachi na St. Petersburg, Grigory Orlov natara ọtụtụ otuto site na usoroa, yana onyinye na ụgwọ ọrụ. Na Tsarskoe Selo, e tinyere ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke e dere: "Ndị Orlov zọpụtara Moscow na nsogbu."

Ndụ onwe

Ọtụtụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme kwenyere na Grigory Orlov jisiri ike mara ezigbo ịhụnanya ugbua na njedebe nke ndụ ya. Mgbe Catherine Onye Ukwu nwere mmasị n’onye na-ahụ ya n’anya, ọ gwara ya ka ọ gaa otu n’ime ụlọ ndị ọgaranya ya nwere.

Mgbe e mesịrị ọ bịara mara na Orlov lụrụ nwa nwanne nna ya dị afọ 18 bụ Ekaterina Zinoviev. Akụkọ a mere ka ndị mmadụ na-eme ihe ike. Ndị nnọchi anya ụka katọrọ njikọ a, ebe ọ bụ na e mechiri ya n'etiti ezi ndị ikwu.

Akụkọ a ga - agwụcharịrị maka ndị di na nwunye, mana eze nwanyị ahụ, na - echeta oge gara aga nke Gregory, kwụrụ maka ya. Ọzọkwa, o nyere nwunye ya ọkwa nwanyị nke steeti.

Gregory na Catherine biri ndụ obi ụtọ ruo oge nwa agbọghọ ahụ dara ọrịa na oriri. Nke a mere n'afọ nke anọ nke ndụ ezinụlọ ha. A kpọgara di ahụ na Switzerland ka ọ gwọọ Katya, mana nke a enyeghị aka ịzọpụta ndụ ya.

Ọnwụ

Ọnwụ nke nwunye ọ hụrụ n’anya n’oge ọkọchị nke afọ 1782 mebiri ahụike Orlov n’ụzọ dị njọ ma bụrụ otu n’ime akụkụ kachasị njọ n’ime akụkọ ndụ ya. Ọ kwụsịrị inwe mmasị ná ndụ ma n'oge na-adịghị anya, isi wee daa ya.

Tookmụnna ahụ kpọọrọ Grigory gaa Moscow Neskuchnoye. Ka oge na-aga, a ga-ehiwe Ogige Neskuchny a ma ama ebe a.

Ọ bụ ebe a ka General Feldzheichmeister, n'agbanyeghị mbọ ndị dọkịta na-agba, jiri nwayọ nwayọ nwayọ nwayọ. Grigory Grigorievich Orlov nwụrụ n'April 13 (24), 1783 mgbe ọ dị afọ 48.

Orlov liri ya na ógbè Otrada dị na Semenovsky. Na 1832, e liri ozu ya na mgbidi ọdịda anyanwụ nke Katidral St George, ebe ụmụnne ya nwoke, Alexei na Fyodor, lirilarị.