Alexander Mikhailovich Vasilevsky (1895-1977) - Onye isi ndị agha Soviet, Marshal nke Soviet Union, Onye isi ndị isi ọrụ, onye isi nke Isi Iwu Kasị Elu, Onye isi-Chief nke High Command nke ndị agha Soviet na Far East, Minister of the Armed Forces of USSR and Minister of War of the USSR.
Otu n'ime ndị ọchịagha kachasị elu nke Agha Secondwa nke Abụọ (1939-1945). Ugboro abụọ dike nke Soviet Union na njide nke Iwu Mmeri 2.
E nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị na akụkọ ndụ Vasilevsky, nke anyị ga-ekwu maka ya n'isiokwu a.
Yabụ, n'ihu gị bụ obere akụkọ ndụ Alexander Vasilevsky.
Biography nke Vasilevsky
A mụrụ Alexander Vasilevsky na Septemba 18 (30), 1895 na obodo Novaya Golchikha (mpaghara Kostroma). O tolitere n’ezi na ụlọ nke onye isi ukwe na ụkọchukwu ụka Mikhail Alexandrovich na nwunye ya Nadezhda Ivanovna, ndị bụcha ndị ụka Ọtọdọks.
Alexander bụ nke anọ n'ime ụmụ asatọ nke nne na nna ya. Mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ 2, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara n'obodo Novopokrovskoye, ebe nna ya malitere ije ozi dị ka onye ụkọchukwu na Ascension Church.
Mgbe e mesịrị, ọchịagha ga-eme n'ọdịnihu malitere ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ parish. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ praịmarị ya, ọ banyere ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà mmụta okpukpe, wee banye seminarị.
N'oge ahụ na akụkọ ndụ ya, Vasilevsky zubere ịghọ onye ọrụ ubi, mana n'ihi ntiwapụ nke Agha Worldwa Mbụ (1914-1918), atụmatụ ya agaghị emezu. Nwoke ahụ banyere ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị agha Alekseevsk, bụ ebe ọ gara ọmụmụ ihe ngwa ngwa. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara n'ihu n'ihu na ọkwa nke ọkwa.
Agha Iwa Mbụ na Agha Obodo
N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1916, e nyere Alexander iwu ka ụlọ ọrụ nyere iwu, nke mechara bụrụ otu n'ime ndị kasị mma na regiment. Na Mee nke otu afọ ahụ, o sonyere na akụkọ ntụrụndụ Brusilov Breakthrough.
Eziokwu na-adọrọ mmasị bụ na Brusilov Breakthrough bụ agha kachasị ukwuu nke Agha Worldwa Mbụ n'ihe banyere oke mfu. Ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ndị isi nwụrụ n'ọgbọ agha ahụ, a gwara Vasilevsky ka ọ na-ahụ ndị agha ahụ agha, ebe ọ bụ na e bulie ya n'ọkwa ndị isi ndị agha.
N'ime afọ agha ahụ, Alexander gosipụtara onwe ya dị ka onye agha nwere obi ike, onye, n'ihi agwa ike ya na ụjọ ọ na-atụ, bulie mmụọ nke ndị nọ n'okpuru ya. Akụkọ banyere mgbanwe mgbanwe nke October chọtara ọchịagha ahụ n'oge ọrụ ya na Romania, nke rụpụtara ịhapụ arụkwaghịm.
Mgbe Vasilevsky laghachiri n'ụlọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi maka ọzụzụ agha nke ụmụ amaala nwa oge, wee kụzie ihe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1919, a kpọrọ ya maka ọrụ, nke o jere ozi dị ka onye inyeaka onye ndu ndu.
N'etiti otu afọ, a họpụtara Alexander ọchịagha ndị agha, na mgbe ahụ onye isi nke otu egbe egbe, nke kwesiri imegide ndị agha nke General Anton Denikin. Agbanyeghị, ya na ndị agha ya enweghị ike ịlụ ọgụ na ndị agha Denikin, ebe ndịda Southern Front kwụsịrị na Orel na Kromy.
Mgbe e mesịrị, Vasilevsky, dị ka akụkụ nke 15th Army, busoro Poland agha. Mgbe agha ndị agha biri, ọ duru usoro atọ nke ngalaba ụmụ ọhụrụ wee duzie ụlọ akwụkwọ nkewa maka ndị ọchịagha nke obere.
N'ime afọ 30, Alexander Mikhailovich kpebiri isonye na nnọkọ ahụ. N'oge ndụ ya, ọ gbakọtara na mbipụta "Akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị agha". Nwoke ahụ kere òkè na okike nke "Ntuziaka maka ịkpa oke agha a jikọtara ọnụ" na ọrụ ndị ọzọ n'ihe metụtara agha.
Mgbe Vasilevsky gbara afọ iri anọ na otu, e nyere ya ọkwá ochichi. Na 1937, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nsọpụrụ na agụmakwụkwọ ndị agha, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a họpụtara ya onye isi ọzụzụ ọzụzụ maka ndị isi. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1938, a kwalitere ya n'ọkwá ndị ọchịagha.
N’afọ 1939, Alexander Vasilevsky sonyere na mbido mbido atụmatụ atụmatụ maka agha a na Finland, nke Stalin mechara jụ. N’afọ na-eso ya, o so na kọmitii a haziri iji mechie nkwekọrịta udo na Finland.
Ọnwa ole na ole ka e mesịrị, Vasilevsky kwalitere n'ọkwá nke ọchịagha nkewa. Na Nọvemba 1940, ọ gara Germany dịka akụkụ nke ndị nnọchi anya Soviet nke Vyacheslav Molotov duziri iji soro ndị ndu German nwee mkparịta ụka.
Nnukwu Agha riohụ Mba n'Anya
Site na mbido agha ahụ, Vasilevsky abụrụla ọchịagha ukwu, ebe ọ bụ osote onye isi nke ndị isi ọrụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịhazi agbachitere Moscow na ọgụ na-esote ya.
N'oge ahụ siri ike, mgbe ndị agha German meriri otu na mmeri ọzọ n'agha, Alexander Mikhailovich bụ onye isi ndị isi nke General Staff.
Ọrụ chere ihu n’ihu nke ọma nke ọma n’ihu ya na ịgwa ndị isi USSR okwu banyere ọnọdụ dị n’ihu agha.
Vasilevsky jisiri ike rụọ ọrụ dịịrị ya, na-enweta otuto site n'aka Stalin n'onwe ya. N’ihi ya, e nyere ya ọkwá nke General.
Ọ gara n'ihu agha dị iche iche, na-elele ọnọdụ ahụ ma na-emepe atụmatụ maka ịgbachitere na iwe megide onye iro.
N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1942, e nyefere Alexander Vasilevsky ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ndị isi ọrụ. Site na iwu nke onye ndu kachasị elu nke mba ahụ, ọchịagha ahụ mụrụ ọnọdụ nke ihe na Stalingrad. Ọ zubere ma kwadebe mgbochi megide ndị Jamani, nke isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwadoro.
Mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma na-aga n'ihu, nwoke ahụ gara n'ihu na mbibi nke ngalaba German n'oge nsonaazụ Stalingrad. Mgbe ahụ, a gwara ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na-ewe iwe na mpaghara Upper Don.
Na February 1943, Vasilevsky ka enyere aha Marshal nke Soviet Union otuto. N'ime ọnwa ndị na-esote, o nyere iwu n'ihu Voronezh na Steppe n'ihu n'oge Agha Kursk, ma sonye na ntọhapụ nke Donbass na Crimea.
Otu ihe na-adọrọ mmasị bụ na mgbe ọchịagha a na-enyocha Sevastopol nọ na ya, ụgbọ ala nke ọ nọ na ya gbara bọmbụ gbawara. N'ụzọ dị mma, ọ natara naanị mmerụ ahụ dị ntakịrị, na-abụghị ndị egbupu site na windo windo gbajiri agbaji.
Mgbe a tọpụsịrị n'ụlọ ọgwụ, Vasilevsky duru ndị chere ihu n'ihu oge ntọhapụ nke steeti Baltic. Maka ọrụ ndị a na arụmọrụ ndị ọzọ emezuru nke ọma, enyere ya aha nke dike nke Soviet Union na ọla edo Gold Star.
Mgbe e mesịrị, site na iwu nke Stalin, ọchịagha ahụ na-eduga 3rd Belorussian Front, na-esonye n'isi ụlọ ọrụ nke High High Command. N'oge na-adịghị anya, Alexander Vasilevsky dugara mwakpo ahụ na Konigsberg, nke o jisiri ike mee na ọkwa kachasị elu.
Ihe dị ka izu ole na ole tupu agha ahụ ebie, e nyere Vasilevsky ọdịda nke abụọ nke Mmeri. Mgbe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na agha ahụ na Japan. Ọ mepụtara atụmatụ maka ịwakpo Manchurian, mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọ duru ndị agha Soviet na Far East.
N'ihi nke a, o were ndị agha Soviet na Mongolian erughị izu 4 iji merie nde ndị agha Kwantung nke Japan. Maka ọrụ ebube rụrụ Vasilevsky nyere onyinye nke abụọ "Gold Star".
N'ime afọ ndị sochiri agha nke akụkọ ndụ, Alexander Vasilevsky gara n'ihu na-arịgo ubube ọrụ ya, na-arịgo ọkwa nke Mịnịsta Agha nke USSR. Ma, mgbe Stalin nwụsịrị na 1953, ọrụ agha ya gbanwere n'ụzọ dị egwu.
Na 1956, onye-isi-onye-agha were ọkwa nke osote onye ozi nke nchekwa nke USSR maka sayensị ndị agha. Otú ọ dị, n’afọ sochirinụ, a chụrụ ya n’ihi ọrịa.
Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị Vasilevsky bụ onye isi oche 1 nke Kọmitii Soviet nke Ndị Agha Veterans. Dị ka ya si kwuo, mkpocha dị ọcha nke 1937 nyere aka na mmalite nke Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). Mkpebi Hitler mere ịwakpo USSR bụ n'ihi na na 1937 mba ahụ tụfuru ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ agha, nke Fuhrer maara nke ọma.
Ndụ onwe
Nwunye mbụ nke Alexander bụ Serafima Nikolaevna. N'alụmdi na nwunye a, di na nwunye ahụ nwere nwa nwoke, Yuri, onye n'ọdịnihu bụrụ onye isi ndị agha ụgbọelu. Eziokwu na-adọrọ mmasị bụ na nwunye ya bụ ada Georgy Zhukov - Era Georgievna.
Vasilevsky lụgharịrị nwa agbọghọ aha ya bụ Ekaterina Vasilievna. A mụrụ nwa nwoke Igor n’ezinụlọ a. Igor ga-emesị bụrụ onye na-asọpụrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Russia.
Ọnwụ
Alexander Vasilevsky nwụrụ na Disemba 5, 1977 ka ọ gbara afọ 82. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke ọrụ obi ike ya, ọ natara ọtụtụ iwu na ihe nrite n’obodo ya, ma natakwa ihe nrite mba iri atọ.
Foto nke Vasilevsky