David Bowie (ezigbo aha David Robert Jones; 1947-2016) bụ onye Britain onye na-abụ abụ na onye ọbụ abụ, onye na-emepụta ihe, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ede egwú na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ruo ọkara narị afọ, ọ nọ na-arụ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe ma na-agbanwekarị onyinyo ya, n'ihi nke a natara aha ya "ogwumagala nke egwu egwu".
Na-emetụta ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu egwu, amaara ya maka ikike ụda olu ya na nghọta miri emi nke ọrụ ya.
E nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị na akụkọ ndụ David Bowie, nke anyị ga-ekwu maka ya n'isiokwu a.
Yabụ, nke a bụ akụkọ ndụ dị mkpirikpi nke David Robert Jones.
Ihe omuma nke David Bowie
David Robert Jones (Bowie) mụrụ na 8 Jenụwarị 1947 na Brixton, London. O tolitere ma zụlite ya na ezinụlọ na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla gbasara azụmahịa ngosi.
Nna ya, Hayward Stanton John Jones, bụ onye ọrụ ebere, nne ya, Margaret Mary Pegy, rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-atụ ego n'ụlọ ihe nkiri.
Nwatakịrị na ntorobịa
Mgbe David dị obere, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Prep, ebe ọ gosipụtara onwe ya dịka nwatakịrị nwere nkà na onye nwere mkpali. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ bụ nwata na-enweghị nkuzi na asịrị.
Mgbe Bowie malitere ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị, ọ bịara nwee mmasị n’egwuregwu na n’egwú. Ọ na-egwuri egwu maka otu egwuregwu bọọlụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ afọ ole na ole, na-abụ abụ ukwe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ma merie ọjà.
N’oge na-adịghị anya, David debanyere aha maka ebe a na-agụ egwu na egwu, ebe o gosipụtara ikike pụrụ iche o nwere. Ndị nkuzi kwuru na nkọwa ya na nhazi nke mmegharị bụ "ịtụnanya" maka nwatakịrị ahụ.
N'ime oge a, Bowie nwere mmasị na nkume na mpịakọta, nke na-enweta ike. Ọrụ Elvis Presley masịrị ya nke ukwuu, ọ bụ ya mere o ji nweta ọtụtụ ndekọ banyere "King of Rock and Roll". Na mgbakwunye, onye nọ n’afọ iri na ụma malitere ịmụ ịkpọ piano na ukulele - ụbọ akwara 4.
N'afọ ndị sochirinụ banyere akụkọ ndụ ya, David Bowie gara n'ihu na-akụzi ngwa ngwa ọhụụ, mechaa bụrụ onye na-eme ọtụtụ ihe. Ọ bụ ihe ijuanya na o mechara jiri harpsichord, synthesizer, saxophone, drums, vibraphone, koto, wdg.
Otu ihe na-akpali mmasị bụ na nwa okorobịa ahụ bụ aka ekpe, ebe ọ na-ejide ụbọ akwara dịka aka nri. Ọchịchọ ya maka egwu metụtara ọmụmụ ya n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma, ọ bụ ya mere o ji daa n'ule ikpeazụ ya wee gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na kọleji teknụzụ.
Mgbe ọ dị afọ 15, otu akụkọ na-adịghị mma mere Devid. N’oge ya na otu enyi na-alụ ọgụ, o merụrụ anya aka ekpe ya ezigbo arụ. Nke a butere n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na onye ahụ nọ n'afọ iri na ụma nọrọ ọnwa 4 na-esote n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ebe ọ rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ.
Dọkịta enweghị ike iweghachi ọhụụ Bowie. Ruo mgbe ụbọchị ya gasịrị, ọ hụrụ ihe niile nwere anya mebiri emebi na agba aja aja.
Egwu na okike
David Bowie guzobere ìgwè egwu mbụ ya, The Kon-rads, mgbe ọ dị afọ 15. N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, ọ gụnyere George Underwood, onye merụrụ anya ya.
Agbanyeghị, ọhụghị ịnụ ọkụ n'obi nke ndị otu ya, nwa okorobịa ahụ kpebiri ịhapụ ya, wee bụrụ onye otu The King Bees. Mgbe ahụ, o degaara nde mmadụ John Bloom akwụkwọ ozi, na-akpọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-emepụta ihe ma nweta $ 1 nde ọzọ.
Oligarch enweghị mmasị na atụmatụ nwoke ahụ, mana o nyefere Leslie Conn akwụkwọ ozi ahụ, otu n'ime ndị bipụtara abụ Beatles. Leslie kwenyere na Bowie wee soro ya banye nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta bara uru.
Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka onye na-egwu egwu jiri aha aghụghọ "Bowie" zere ọgba aghara na onye na-ese ihe bụ Davey Johnson nke "The Monkees". N'ịbụ onye na-enwe mmasị n'ihe okike Mick Jagger, ọ mụtara na "jagger" na-atụgharị dị ka "mma", ya mere David were aha nnabata (Bowie bụ mma ịchụ nta).
A mụrụ David Star David Bowie na Jenụwarị 14, 1966, mgbe ọ malitere igosi The Lower Third. Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na mbido abụ ya nabatara ndị mmadụ nke ọma. Maka nke a, Conn kpebiri ịkwụsị nkwekọrịta ya na onye egwu.
Mgbe e mesịrị, David gbanwere ihe karịrị otu egwuregwu, ma wepụta ndekọ naanị ya. Otú ọ dị, a hụghị ọrụ ya. Nke a dugara n'eziokwu na o kpebiri ịhapụ egwu ruo oge ụfọdụ, na-eburu ya site na egwuregwu na ihe nkiri circus.
Bowie mbụ bụrụrịrị ọkpụkpọ egwu bịara na 1969 na mwepụta nke egwu ya kụrụ Space Oddity. Ka oge na-aga, wepụtara diski nke otu aha ahụ, nke nwetara nnukwu ewu ewu.
N'afọ sochirinụ ka a tọhapụrụ album nke atọ nke David "Nwoke ahụ rere ụwa", ebe egwu "dị arọ" dị ike. Ndị ọkachamara kpọrọ diski a "mmalite nke oge nke glam rock." N'oge na-adịghị anya onye na-ese ihe tọrọ ntọala otu "Hype", na-arụ n'okpuru aha aghụghọ Ziggy Stardust.
Kwa afọ Bowie na-adọta mmasị ọha mmadụ, nke mere na ọ nwere ike ịnweta ewu ewu n'ụwa niile. Ihe ịga nke ọma ya bịara na 1975, mgbe e dechara album ọhụrụ ahụ bụ "Young Americans", nke gosipụtara "Fame". N'ime oge ahụ, ọ rụrụ ugboro abụọ na Russia.
Afọ ole na ole ka nke ahụ gasịrị, David gosipụtara diski ọzọ "Egwu Ndị Na-atụ Egwu", nke wetara ya ọbụna ọkwa ka ukwuu, ma nweekwa nnukwu ọganihu azụmahịa. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, o sooro mkpụrụ osisi ahụ jikọọ aka na Queen, bụ onye o dekọtara ama ama ama n'okpuru Under Pressure.
Na 1983, nwoke ahụ dekọtara diski ọhụrụ "Ka anyị agba egwu", nke rere ọtụtụ nde - nde 14!
Ná mmalite 90s, David Bowie ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi nwalee ihe nkiri na egwu egwu. N'ihi ya, a malitere ịkpọ ya "ogwumagala nke egwu egwu." N'ime afọ iri a, o wepụtara ọtụtụ ọba, nke nke "1 Na mpụga" bụ nke kachasị ewu ewu.
Na 1997, Bowie nwetara kpakpando ahaziri iche na Hollywood Walk of Fame. N'ime puku afọ iri gara aga, o gosipụtara diski 4 ọzọ, nke ikpeazụ bụ "Blackstar". Dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Rolling Stone, Blackstar bụ onye akpọrọ David Bowie kachasị mma kachasị mma kemgbe afọ 70.
Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke ihe okike ya, onye na-egwu egwu ebipụtala ọtụtụ ihe ọdịyo na vidiyo:
- ụlọ ọrụ studio - 27;
- ndụ albums - 9;
- nchịkọta - 49;
- otu - 121;
- obere vidiyo - 59.
N’afọ 2002, akpọrọ Bowie n’ime ndị otu narị ndị Greatest Briten, aha ya bụ onye kacha ewu ewu n’egwú niile. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, na 2017 e nyere ya BRIT Awards na edemede "Best British Performer".
Ihe nkiri
Igwe kpakpando gara nke ọma ọ bụghị naanị n'ọhịa egwu, kamakwa na sinima. Na sinima, o tumadi na-egwuri otutu ndi nnupu isi.
Na 1976, e nyere Bowie Onyinye Saturn maka Onye Na-eme Ihe Kachasị Mma maka òkè ya na ihe nkiri efu nke Nwoke dara na Earthwa. Ka oge na-aga, ndị na-ekiri ya hụrụ ya na fim ụmụaka "Labyrinth" na ihe nkiri "Mara mma gigolo, ogbenye gigolo".
Na 1988, David nwetara ọrụ nke Pọntiọs Paịlet na Ọnwụnwa Ikpeazụ nke Kraịst. O meziri onye ọrụ FBI na ihe nkiri mpụ Ejima abụọ: Ọkụ. Afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, onye na-ese ihe na-agụ kpakpando n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ "My Wild West".
N'ime afọ ndị sochirinụ banyere akụkọ ndụ ya, Bowie sonyere na fim nke "Ponte" na "Model Male". Ọrụ ikpeazụ ya bụ ihe nkiri "Prestige", ebe ọ gbanwere Nikola Tesla.
Ndụ onwe
Mgbe ọ na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu, Devid kwetara n'ihu ọha na ya na-enwe mmekọahụ. O mechara gbaghaa okwu a, kpọọ ha nnukwu ndudue na ndụ.
Nwoke ahụ kwukwara na inwe mmekọahụ mgbe ya na nwoke ma ọ bụ nwaanyị ibe ya emebeghị ihe na-atọ ya ụtọ. Kama nke ahụ, ọ bụ 'ụdị ejiji' nke oge ahụ kpatara ya. Ọ lụrụ di na nwunye ugboro abụọ.
Oge mbụ David kwere nkwa ịkpụ Angela Barnett, onye ya na ya biri ihe dịka afọ 10. N'ime njikọ a, di na nwunye ahụ nwere nwa nwoke, Duncan Zoey Haywood Jones.
Na 1992, Bowie lụrụ onye nlereanya Iman Abdulmajid. Eziokwu na-adọrọ mmasị bụ na Iman sonyere na ịse ihe onyonyo nke Michael Jackson nke “Cheta Oge”. Na alụmdi na nwunye a, di na nwunye ahụ nwere nwa agbọghọ aha ya bụ Alexandria Zahra.
Na 2004, onye ọbụ abụ ahụ wara ahụ obi siri ike. Ọ malitere ịpụta na ebe nkiri ahụ obere oge, ebe ọ bụ na usoro mmezigharị ahụ dị ogologo.
Ọnwụ
David Bowie nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 10, 2016 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri isii na iteghete ka ọ lụchara ọgụ afọ iri ise na otu na ise. Eziokwu na-adọrọ mmasị bụ na n'ime obere oge a ọ tara nkụchi obi isii! Ọ malitere inwe nsogbu ahụ ike n’oge ọ bụ nwata, mgbe ọ malitere ị drugsụ ọgwụ ike.
Dị ka uche ya si dị, ezinụlọ ya ketara ihe karịrị $ 870 nde, na-agụghị mansions na mba dị iche iche. A kpọrọ ozu Bowie oku ma lie ntụ ya na nzuzo na Bali, ebe ọ na-achọghị ife isi alaili ya.
Ọ bụ David Bowie sere ya
